The Rebirth of China's Securities Market: From Paper Stock Certificates to the Birth of the Shanghai Stock Exchange1348 wordsSecurities History FinTech Securities IT China Securities Market Shanghai Stock Exchange Shareholder Card Securities Account Clearing and Settlement Trading Seat Brokerage System Jinzhen Hundsun
Around 2000: What Were the Trading Host, Seat, Middleware, and Exchange Actually Doing?3830 wordsSecurities History Financial Technology Securities IT Trading Host Trading Seat Middleware KCBP KCXP AS AR HARE Shanghai Stock Exchange Shenzhen Stock Exchange Centralized Trading Securities Trading System
Around 2000: What Were KCBP and KCXP? Reconstructing Kingstar's Early Securities Middleware Architecture2848 wordsSecurities History Financial Technology Securities IT Kingstar KCBP KCXP HARE AS AR Middleware Trading Host Trading Seat Securities Trading System Shanghai Stock Exchange Shenzhen Stock Exchange
1997–2001: Why Chinese Brokerages Had to Centralize Trading — From Branch Systems to KCBP/KCXP4982 wordsSecurities History Financial Technology Securities IT KCBP KCXP Centralized Trading Securities Brokerage Trading Seat Main Station Securities Middleware Shanghai Stock Exchange Shenzhen Stock Exchange Heterogeneous Networks Brokerage Architecture
1991–1993: Why Did Chinese Stocks Suddenly Go Paperless? What Did Centralized Securities Registration and Settlement Actually Solve?2898 wordsSecurities History Financial Technology Securities IT Paperless Securities Securities Registration Clearing and Settlement Shanghai Stock Exchange China Securities Depository and Clearing Securities Accounts Shareholder Accounts Securities Custody Brokerage Systems Securities Infrastructure
1986–1991: How Did Shanghai Securities Counter Trading Actually Work? From Paper Shares to Trading Seats and the Birth of Securities IT1477 wordsSecurities History Financial Technology Securities IT Shanghai Stock Exchange Shanghai Securities Market Securities Counter Trading Trading Seat Shareholder Registration Paper Stock Certificates Brokerage Systems Jinzhen Hundsun